Dyeing is the
prime section of textile where coloration is performed in the textile
substrates. In dyeing lots of problems arise among which shade variation is
most unexpected and important problem. Whenever a fault like shade variation
happens during dyeing, the process has to be logged behind, thus promoting some
loss in productivity. It is extremely important for the dyeing companies to
maintain a higher level of quality to dyed fabrics for maintaining good
relationship with the buyers and other fellow companies. Batch to Batch runningshade in dyeing carries out a great importance in the textile sector. Textile
sector is a leading field of socio-economic activity, regarding its
technological state, economical efficiency and social interaction. The faults
like shade variation will make the quality down along with the production rate
and reputation of the organization.
Shade is the
depth of color or dyes percentage on to the fabric. Shade is expressed in
percentage of dye amount in unit mass of fabric. Shade matching depends on theaccuracy of the man's eye. Shade accuracy varies to the visual sensation of
dyeing master to dyeing master or person to person. So, experienced dyeing
master or expert is needed for this purpose. Besides the manual shade matching
system recently computer aided data color is also used for the measurement of
shades accurately like as spectroPHotomete.

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