Thursday, 20 April 2017

Using Intelligent Robots to Assemble Automobile Parts



Industrial robots are widely used in automobile assembly lines. These robots are called industrial robots since their goal is to follow some pre-taught paths or way points, which isessentially the same as automation machines. The tasks performed by these robots include welding, painting, pick-and-place in structured environment (e.g., glass installation, door installation, and nut/bolt fastening), etc.

Industrial robots
The tasks performed by industrial robots are exciting. On the other hand, there are lots of tasks remained to be done by human workers. These tasks include picking parts from cluster,reorienting parts to certain poses, and force-based assembly. These tasks cannot be done using industrial robots and teach pendantssince: The parts shapes and physical properties are varying. It is difficult to manually specify the grasping strategies for infinite number of parts. The initial poses and goal poses of manipulated parts are changing. It is difficult to teach the robots all motions to reorient different parts.The first two processes lead to variety in force control and assembly, which also make pre-teaching difficult.


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